Hello friends its have been passed many days since my last post. Now today let's continue our topic on festival of nepal. Previously, we have disscussed some festival celebrated on Nepal. But today we are to provide you detailed information on Tihar festival.
After, celebrating Dashain. Tihar is the second biggest festival celebrated in Nepal. It is celebrated on all the region of Nepal. Tihar is also known as festival of light or it is also called deepawali.
During Tihar, people worship different deities and express gratitude for their blessings. Each day of the festival has its own significance and rituals, making it a diverse and culturally rich celebration. Here is a brief overview of the five days of Tihar:
Kag Tihar (Day of the Crow): On the first day, crows are worshipped as messengers of Yama, the god of death. People offer food to the crows by placing it on the rooftops or in their courtyards.
Kukur Tihar (Day of the Dog): The second day is dedicated to dogs, as they are believed to guard homes and are considered loyal companions. Dogs are adorned with garlands of marigold flowers, tikas (a mark on the forehead), and fed special treats as a symbol of respect and appreciation.
Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja (Day of the Cow and Worship of Goddess Laxmi): On the third day, cows are worshipped as a representation of the divine mother. People decorate cows with flower garlands, apply tikas, and offer them fruits and delicacies. In the evening, the main event of Laxmi Puja takes place, during which the goddess of wealth, Laxmi, is worshipped. Homes and premises are decorated with oil lamps (diyas), colorful lights, and candles to welcome her.
Goru Tihar and Govardhan Puja (Day of the Ox and Worship of Govardhan Hill): The fourth day is dedicated to oxen and the worship of Govardhan Hill. Oxen, which are considered important in agricultural activities, are decorated and worshipped on this day. Additionally, people create artistic designs using colored powders and flowers, representing the Govardhan Hill, in front of their homes. This tradition is known as "Gobardhan Puja" and symbolizes the protection of nature.
Bhai Tika (Day of Brothers): The fifth and final day of Tihar is dedicated to the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters perform special rituals for the well-being and longevity of their brothers. Sisters put tika (a mixture of vermillion, rice, and yogurt) on their brothers' foreheads, tie sacred threads around their wrists, and exchange gifts. It is a time for family gatherings, where siblings express love and affection for each other.
These are the major days celebrated especially on Tihar. On first and Second days people worship Crow and Dog respectively. On its Third day that Laxmi Puja Or Gai Puja, at night people lights with colorful lights, oil lamps (diyas), and candles around their territory to welcome Goddes Laxmi. On same day mostly female plays "Bhailo" making team. It is beleived that King Bali had sent them. Similarly, on Fourth people worship Ox. At Night Boys plays "Deusi" making team. Finally big day comes that is "Bhai Tika". It is the most important day among other days where sister worship their brother to protect them from Yama.
Other things people do at Tihar
Decorations and Lights: Tihar is a festival of lights, and during this time, houses, streets, and public places are beautifully adorned with colorful lights, oil lamps (diyas), and candles. The illumination creates a mesmerizing ambiance, adding to the festive spirit.
Flower Garland: Marigold flowers hold special significance during Tihar. They are used to make garlands that are hung in homes and doorways, symbolizing purity and prosperity.
Deusi and Bhailo: Deusi and Bhailo are traditional musical and dance performances that are an integral part of Tihar. Groups of young people go door-to-door, singing traditional songs and performing dances in exchange for blessings and monetary offerings. Deusi is performed by boys, while Bhailo is performed by girls. These performances are a way to celebrate and spread joy in the community.
Oil Lamps and Rangoli: Lighting oil lamps (diyas) is an important aspect of Tihar. The lamps are placed around the house and in courtyards to dispel darkness and welcome positive energy. Rangoli, or colorful patterns made with colored powders, rice, or flower petals, are also created in front of homes to invite prosperity and good luck.
Gambling: Gambling is a common practice during Tihar, particularly on the night of Laxmi Puja. It is believed that playing cards or other games of chance on this day brings good fortune and luck for the upcoming year.
Traditional Food: Delicious and special dishes are prepared during Tihar. Sel roti, a sweet, ring-shaped bread made from rice flour, is a popular delicacy during the festival. Other traditional sweets like peda, barfi, and laddu are also prepared and shared with family and friends.
Firecrackers: Bursting firecrackers is another common practice during Tihar, especially on the night of Laxmi Puja. It is believed to drive away evil spirits and create a festive atmosphere.
Lakhe Dance: Lakhe dance is a traditional dance form performed during Tihar. It involves dancers dressed as the mythical creature called Lakhe, who wear vibrant costumes and masks depicting ferocious demons. The dancers move energetically to the beats of traditional music, creating an exciting and captivating performance.
Tihar is a time of joy, devotion, and cultural celebration. It brings together people from different backgrounds, fostering unity and harmony. The festival holds immense cultural and religious significance in Nepal, and its celebrations reflect the rich heritage and traditions of the country.
